A Brief History of Haitian Metal Art

Haitian Metal art is an incredibly unique art form and is a hallmark of Haitian culture. This kind of sculpture was pioneered in the 1950s by Georges Liautaud, who started by fashioning crosses to honor the dead in cemeteries. Eventually he moved on to more elaborate works, often depicting the spirits of voodoo. Today there are upwards to 2,000 artists making these metal sculptures, many of which work in cooperative workshops. 

Photo of Serge Jolimeau. Photo Credit: Fair Winds Trading via www.npr.org

Serge Jolimeau is Haiti’s most celebrated contemporary cut-metal sculptor. He began his artistic journey at the age of 12 as an apprentice, and today his art is featured in galleries and exhibitions around the world. Jolimeau’s work displays Haitian country life, classic Bible stories, and powerful voodoo spirits. 

The metal used in these works of art are a testament to the resourcefulness of Haitians and their ability to see beauty in the mundane. The metal is recycled from discarded oil drums, which provide a cheap source of raw material that is readily available. Once flattened, artists use hammers, chisels and other tools to shape, cut and pound decorative patterns to create intricate masterpieces. 

If you’re interested in learning more, visit the links below.

Haitian Oil Drum Art
In Haiti, One Man’s Trash Is Another Man’s Art Supplies
Introduction with slides to artisan metal work of Croix de Bouquets
Interviews with Croix de Bouquets artisans

Photo Credit: www.haitimetalart.com